Social Problems Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Social Problems - Research Paper ExampleIt is estimated that more than 70000 women pop off each year due to post miscarriage complications, deaths which can be controlled through effective monitor (Heary, 2009). Abortion occurs under two major scenarios i.e. Therapeutic stillbirth, which is when it is necessitated by the need to save the mother from harm, usually prescribed by a qualified medical practitioner as well as elective abortion, which is when a pregnant woman decides on her own to request for the procedure (Baumgardner, 2008). This paper is a precise evaluation of abortion as a societal dilemma. Abortion Abortion is a process, which can be dated back to more than 1000 years ago, as it is believed that the first case was documented near 1550 BC (Baumgardner, 2008). During this time, the practice was viewed as a normal way of birth control and even the church service had not at that time deemed it as totally ungodly as it is in the present. In fact, the lone(prenominal ) restriction the church and the authorities at that time had was only if quickening could be felt then abortion was considered as unacceptable. Quickening is a term that refers to the movements of the fetus in the uterus and which can be felt by the pregnant woman. In this context, a woman was not permitted to abort a claw if quickening had already taken position. In the early US history, it was considered a normal practice to kick upstairs abortion, before quickening, services. It may be important to note that during this time, industrial revolution had not taken place and therefore, the field of medicine had not developed enough to facilitate surgical operations. As a result, abortion was achieved through primitive means such(prenominal) as administration of strong herbs, performing strenuous activities such as weight lifting as well as other vigorous activities, applying pressure on the breadbasket for example by lying on a hot coconut shell among others (Baumgardner, 2008) . It was not until of late 19th century that the legality of abortion in various states began to receive opposition from medical practitioners, accomplished societies, and the church among other influential groups in the society. According to Baumgardner (2008), some of these groups were motivated by the assumption that the endemical populations would be dominated by immigrants, whose rate of child bearing was becoming higher than that of the locals. To avoid this, laws were stage in place to control and reduce birth control through abortion, in order to admit and increase their numbers. Similarly, legal health professionals wanted to drive native doctors out of business so as to protect their own business interests. Consequently, they championed for a legislation to outlaw abortion with the exception of therapeutic abortion, which requires the interference of a qualified health practitioner. Apparently, traditional doctors and midwives were not considered to be qualified and t herefore had to close good deal or work from the underground. It is after these developments that the issue of abortion became contentious, with women rights activists demanding the withdrawal of these legislations while others demanded the opposite (Heary, 2009). Unlike abortion in the ancient times where there was a societal consensus on its legality, the modern society is dissever along numerous issues for example its morality. Ancient societies may be forgiven for they may be considered to have been life in a primitive society, which had no basic structures strong